High School

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Reasoning from __________ relies on observable symptoms, conditions, or marks that tell us what is the case.

A) Intuition
B) Deduction
C) Induction
D) Empiricism

Answer :

Final answer:

Reasoning from empiricism relies on observations and experiences to determine truths or probabilities, and is closely linked to inductive reasoning, a logical process of drawing general conclusions from related observations.

Explanation:

Reasoning from empiricism relies on observable symptoms, conditions, or marks that tell us what is the case. The correct answer is D) Empiricism. Empirical reasoning is based on the idea of using observations and experience to determine what is true or probable. This aligns closely with inductive reasoning, which is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at general conclusions. It's essential to note the connection to the scientific method as well, which often employs inductive reasoning to formulate hypotheses based on gathered data. For example, if scientists observe that a specific plant species thrives in acidic soil in multiple instances, they may induce that this plant prefers acidic conditions. This form of logical thinking emphasizes evidence collected through senses and experiences.

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Rewritten by : Jeany