Thank you for visiting The following transactions relate to Academy Towing Service Assume the transactions for the purchase of the wrecker and any capital improvements occur on January 1. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!
Answer :
This answer provides a horizontal statements model to show the effect of the transactions on the financial statements, including a summary of changes for each year and the resulting balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in stockholders' equity, and statement of cash flows.
a. Use a horizontal statements model to show the effect of these transactions on the elements of financial statements:
Year 1:
- Cash: +$73,000
- Common Stock: +$73,000
- Equipment: -$35,000
- Accumulated Depreciation: -$11,750 (straight-line depreciation)
- Sales Tax Payable: +$4,000
- Towing Fees Revenue: +$59,100
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$12,300
- Retained Earnings: +$27,050
Year 2:
- Equipment: -$1,200 (engine tune-up)
- Accumulated Depreciation: -$14,750 (straight-line depreciation)
- Towing Fees Revenue: +$65,000
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$18,300
- Retained Earnings: +$31,700
Year 3:
- Equipment: -$5,100 (engine overhaul)
- Accumulated Depreciation: -$17,500 (straight-line depreciation)
- Towing Fees Revenue: +$68,000
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$19,400
- Retained Earnings: +$26,200
b. Journal entries and T-accounts:
Year 1 Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $73,000 and credit Common Stock $73,000
Debit Equipment $35,000 and credit Cash $35,000
Debit Sales Tax Expense $4,000 and credit Cash $4,000
Debit Cash $59,100 and credit Towing Fees Revenue $59,100
Debit Gasoline and Oil Expense $12,300 and credit Cash $12,300
Debit Depreciation Expense $11,750 and credit Accumulated Depreciation $11,750
Closing entries: Debit Towing Fees Revenue $59,100, debit Gasoline and Oil Expense $12,300, debit Depreciation Expense $11,750, and credit Retained Earnings $26,050
Year 1 T-Accounts:
Cash: $73,000 (beginning) + $73,000 - $35,000 + $4,000 + $59,100 - $12,300 = $161,800 (ending)
Common Stock: $73,000 (beginning) + $73,000 = $146,000 (ending)
Equipment: $35,000 (beginning) - $35,000 = $0 (ending)
Accumulated Depreciation: $0 (beginning) + $11,750 = $11,750 (ending)
Sales Tax Payable: $0 (beginning) + $4,000 = $4,000 (ending)
Towing Fees Revenue: $0 (beginning) + $59,100 = $59,100 (ending)
Gasoline and Oil Expense: $0 (beginning) + $12,300 = $12,300 (ending)
Retained Earnings: $0 (beginning) + $26,050 = $26,050 (ending)
c. Financial Statements:
Income Statement:
Year 1:
- Towing Fees Revenue: $59,100
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$12,300
- Depreciation Expense: -$11,750
Net Income: $34,050
Year 2:
- Towing Fees Revenue: $65,000
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$18,300
- Depreciation Expense: -$14,750
Net Income: $31,950
Year 3:
- Towing Fees Revenue: $68,000
- Gasoline and Oil Expense: -$19,400
- Depreciation Expense: -$17,500
Net Income: $31,100
Balance Sheet:
Year 1:
- Assets: $161,800
- Liabilities: $4,000
- Stockholders' Equity: $157,800
Year 2:
- Assets: $154,300
- Liabilities: $4,000
- Stockholders' Equity: $150,300
Year 3:
- Assets: $139,200
- Liabilities: $4,000
- Stockholders' Equity: $135,200
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity:
Year 1:
- Common Stock: $73,000
- Retained Earnings: $26,050
Year 2:
- Common Stock: $73,000
- Retained Earnings: $57,750
Year 3:
- Common Stock: $73,000
- Retained Earnings: $83,950
Statement of Cash Flows:
Year 1:
- Operating Activities: +$21,750
- Investing Activities: -$35,000
- Financing Activities: +$73,000
Net Change in Cash: +$59,750
Year 2:
- Operating Activities: -$900
- Investing Activities: $0
- Financing Activities: $0
Net Change in Cash: -$900
Year 3:
- Operating Activities: -$195,050
- Investing Activities: -$5,100
- Financing Activities: $ 68,000
Net Change in Cash: -$132,150
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