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Answer :
Final answer:
Matthew's likely attribution for his failure in the spelling bee, based on self-serving bias, would be to claim he was simply unlucky. This reflects a tendency to blame external factors rather than internalize the failure. Such attributions help maintain self-esteem by protecting against negative feelings associated with failure.
Explanation:
Understanding Self-Serving Bias
In social psychology, self-serving bias refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors while blaming external factors for their failures. In Matthew's case, if he fails to spell the word "punctilious" correctly, he may turn to self-serving bias to rationalize his failure.
Analysis of Matthew's Attributions
Given the options presented:
- A. "I was just unlucky." - This indicates an external attribution and aligns with self-serving bias as it reflects a circumstance beyond Matthew's control.
- B. "I wasn't that interested in winning." - This could suggest an internal lack of motivation but does not directly reflect self-serving bias.
- C. "I really wasn't trying that hard." - This is also an internal attribution that downplays his effort, which might be a form of self-justification but still refers to his own actions.
- D. "I'm not a good enough speller." - This is a clear internal attribution that directly blames a perceived lack of ability, contradicting the self-serving bias, where successes are internalized and failures are externalized.
Based on these analyses, Matthew is most likely to choose option A. "I was just unlucky." This statement signifies that he attributes his failure to an uncontrollable factor, which aligns perfectly with the concept of self-serving bias.
Learn more about Attribution Theory here:
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