Answer :

Facial recognition is a biometric technique that uses distinctive facial features to verify identity. It involves capturing and comparing facial attributes with stored data. Examples include iPhone's Face ID which uses a 3D map of the face for authentication.

The process involves two key steps:

  1. Feature Extraction: The system detects and measures specific facial features such as skin texture, wrinkles, distances between various facial landmarks (e.g., eyes and nose), and creates a mathematical model of these characteristics.
  2. Comparison: The captured data is then compared with pre-stored values in a secure database. If the new data matches the stored data, access is granted.

For example, iPhone's Face ID technology utilizes around 30,000 infrared dots to create a 3D map of the user's face, which is then matched against the stored map in the Secure Enclave for authentication.

However, the system can sometimes be fooled by masks, make-up, or 3D face replicas, highlighting the need for continuous improvements such as integrating thermal imaging to enhance accuracy.

Thank you for reading the article Facial Recognition explain what the biometric is and briefly how it works. We hope the information provided is useful and helps you understand this topic better. Feel free to explore more helpful content on our website!

Rewritten by : Jeany