Middle School

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The population P of a colony of 3600 bacteria at time t minutes can be modeled by the function P(x) = 3600(2)^t/73. How long does it take the population (in hours) to reach 1,792,000?

Answer :

The answer is: 10.90 hours

Explanation:
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Rewritten by : Jeany

It takes 10.9 hours.

We set the equation equal to 1792000:

[tex]1792000=3600(2)^{\frac{t}{73}}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3600:
[tex]\frac{1792000}{3600}=\frac{3600(2)^{\frac{t}{73}}}{3600}
\\
\\\frac{4480}{9}=2^{\frac{t}{73}}[/tex]

We will use logarithms to solve this:
[tex]\log_2{\frac{4480}{9}}=\frac{t}{73}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 73:
[tex]73\log_2{\frac{4480}{9}}=t
\\
\\654.03=t[/tex]

This is in minutes; to convert to hours, divide by 60:
654.03/60 = 10.9