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Answer :
Final answer:
MD5 helps detect tampering by generating a unique hash value for a given input. If the input data is tampered with, even by a single bit, the resulting hash value will be completely different.
Explanation:
MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5) is a cryptographic hash function that generates a unique hash value for a given input. It takes an input message of any length and produces a fixed-size 128-bit hash value. The generated hash value is unique to the input message, meaning that even a small change in the input will result in a completely different hash value.
When using MD5 to detect tampering, the original data is first hashed using MD5, and the resulting hash value is stored. If the data is later tampered with, the hash value will change, indicating that the data has been modified.
However, it is important to note that MD5 is not considered secure for cryptographic purposes due to vulnerabilities. It is possible to generate different inputs that produce the same MD5 hash value, known as a collision. This makes it unsuitable for tasks such as password hashing or digital signatures. Nonetheless, MD5 can still be used for non-cryptographic purposes such as detecting tampering, where the focus is on the uniqueness of the hash value rather than its security.
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