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Answer :
Final answer:
The autonomic nervous system is comprised of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, respectively responsible for the body's fight-or-flight and rest-and-digest responses. During road rage, the sympathetic system is activated, which can lead to aggressive behaviors.
Explanation:
The two major parts of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. It causes an increase in heart rate, energy mobilization, and blood flow to muscles. Conversely, the parasympathetic nervous system has almost the opposite effect and is often called the 'rest and digest' system. It promotes the maintenance of the body at rest and is not involved in supporting activities associated with emergencies, but rather conserves energy as it slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles in the gastrointestinal tract.
Relating this to road rage, the sympathetic nervous system can be rapidly activated in stressful driving situations, leading to heightened emotions and sometimes aggressive behaviors characteristic of road rage. Fast heart rate, sweating, and increased blood pressure are some physiological changes associated with this response.
Complete Question:
Explain two major parts of the autonomic nervous system and how this related to road rage.
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