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If the nominal GDP is $20 trillion, what is the real GDP if the current CPI is 104?
a. $19.23 trillion
b. $20.77 trillion
c. $21.54 trillion
d. $22.08 trillion

Answer :

Final answer:

The real GDP is calculated by dividing the nominal GDP by the CPI converted to a decimal. Using the formula Real GDP = $20 trillion / 1.04 gives us a real GDP of $19.23 trillion. The correct option is a.

Explanation:

If the nominal GDP is $20 trillion and the current CPI is 104, we can calculate the real GDP by adjusting the nominal GDP for inflation. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) acts similarly to the implicit price deflator in this context. To find the real GDP, we use a slightly modified version of the given formula which now includes CPI:


Real GDP = Nominal GDP / (CPI/100)

First, we convert the CPI to a decimal by dividing it by 100, which gives us 1.04. Then, we divide the nominal GDP by this number:


Real GDP = $20 trillion / 1.04

Real GDP = $19.23 trillion

Therefore, the real GDP is $19.23 trillion, which corresponds to option a. The correct option is a.

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