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In what language are the earliest textual examples in the Indo-European (IE) family, and from approximately when do they date?

Answer :

Final answer:

The earliest textual examples in the IE (Indo-European) family are in Hittite, a language from an ancient civilization in modern-day Turkey. The texts, written in cuneiform script borrowed from the Mesopotamians, date back to around 1650 BCE. This makes them the oldest known written texts in an Indo-European language.

Explanation:

The earliest textual examples of a language in the IE family (Indo-European family) are found in the language of the Hittites, an ancient civilization in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. The language, known as Hittite, was written using cuneiform script, predominantly on clay tablets. This cuneiform script was borrowed from the Mesopotamians, with whom the Hittites had extensive contact.

The Hittite civilization existed from about 1600 BCE to 1178 BCE, and we have written Hittite texts that date back to around 1650 BCE. This period is well within the Bronze Age of Anatolia and Mesopotamia. These Hittite texts are the oldest known texts in an Indo-European language.

It's important to note that while Hittite represents the earliest textual examples in the IE family, there is evidence that other, even earlier languages existed within this family. However, we don't have written texts in these languages—only reconstructions based on later texts and comparative linguistic analysis.

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