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European mistletoe is a shrub that grows on trees, including linden trees. The mistletoe has specialized roots that pierce the tree's bark and absorb nutrients and water from inside the tree. These resources from the tree allow the mistletoe to grow up to five feet in diameter! When the tree loses nutrients and water to the mistletoe, the tree grows more slowly and makes fewer seeds.

Which type of relationship is formed when European mistletoe grows on a linden tree?

A. Commensal
B. Mutualistic
C. Parasitic

Answer :

Final answer:

The relationship between the European mistletoe and the linden tree is parasitic. The mistletoe, as the parasite, gains nutrients and water at the expense of the host tree, which is detrimental to the tree's growth and seed production.

Explanation:

The relationship between the European mistletoe and the linden tree is best described as parasitic.

In this type of relationship, one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (the host). The mistletoe grows on the tree, drawing nutrients and water through its specialized roots that pierce the tree's bark. This action is detrimental to the linden tree as it loses the resources it needs for growth and seed production.

In other types of relationships such as mutualistic, both organisms benefit, and in commensal, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. However, in this case, the mistletoe's gain leads to the tree's detriment, hence a parasitic relationship.

Learn more about Parasitic Relationship here:

https://brainly.com/question/31630212

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Rewritten by : Jeany