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Answer :
Let's solve the two parts of the question step-by-step.
### Part 1: Simplifying the Expression
We need to simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - (8 - 3) \][/tex]
Let's break it down:
1. Inside the parentheses, calculate [tex]\(8 - 3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 8 - 3 = 5 \][/tex]
2. Substitute the result back into the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - 5 \][/tex]
3. Add and subtract from left to right:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 = 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 22 - 5 = 17 \][/tex]
So, the simplified result is 17.
### Part 2: Determining the HCF of 330 and 396 Using Prime Factorization
To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) using prime factorization, follow these steps:
1. Prime Factorization of 330:
- Divide 330 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(330 \div 2 = 165\)[/tex]
- Divide 165 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(165 \div 3 = 55\)[/tex]
- Divide 55 by the smallest prime number 5: [tex]\(55 \div 5 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.
So, the prime factors of 330 are [tex]\(2, 3, 5, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
2. Prime Factorization of 396:
- Divide 396 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(396 \div 2 = 198\)[/tex]
- Divide 198 by 2: [tex]\(198 \div 2 = 99\)[/tex]
- Divide 99 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(99 \div 3 = 33\)[/tex]
- Divide 33 by 3: [tex]\(33 \div 3 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.
So, the prime factors of 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
3. Identify Common Prime Factors:
- The common prime factors of 330 and 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
4. Calculate the HCF:
- Multiply the common prime factors:
[tex]\[ HCF = 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 66 \][/tex]
Thus, the HCF of 330 and 396 is 66.
### Part 1: Simplifying the Expression
We need to simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - (8 - 3) \][/tex]
Let's break it down:
1. Inside the parentheses, calculate [tex]\(8 - 3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 8 - 3 = 5 \][/tex]
2. Substitute the result back into the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - 5 \][/tex]
3. Add and subtract from left to right:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 = 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 22 - 5 = 17 \][/tex]
So, the simplified result is 17.
### Part 2: Determining the HCF of 330 and 396 Using Prime Factorization
To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) using prime factorization, follow these steps:
1. Prime Factorization of 330:
- Divide 330 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(330 \div 2 = 165\)[/tex]
- Divide 165 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(165 \div 3 = 55\)[/tex]
- Divide 55 by the smallest prime number 5: [tex]\(55 \div 5 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.
So, the prime factors of 330 are [tex]\(2, 3, 5, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
2. Prime Factorization of 396:
- Divide 396 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(396 \div 2 = 198\)[/tex]
- Divide 198 by 2: [tex]\(198 \div 2 = 99\)[/tex]
- Divide 99 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(99 \div 3 = 33\)[/tex]
- Divide 33 by 3: [tex]\(33 \div 3 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.
So, the prime factors of 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
3. Identify Common Prime Factors:
- The common prime factors of 330 and 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].
4. Calculate the HCF:
- Multiply the common prime factors:
[tex]\[ HCF = 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 66 \][/tex]
Thus, the HCF of 330 and 396 is 66.
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