Answer :

Let's solve the two parts of the question step-by-step.

### Part 1: Simplifying the Expression

We need to simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - (8 - 3) \][/tex]

Let's break it down:

1. Inside the parentheses, calculate [tex]\(8 - 3\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 8 - 3 = 5 \][/tex]

2. Substitute the result back into the expression:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 - 5 \][/tex]

3. Add and subtract from left to right:
[tex]\[ 10 + 12 = 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 22 - 5 = 17 \][/tex]

So, the simplified result is 17.

### Part 2: Determining the HCF of 330 and 396 Using Prime Factorization

To find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) using prime factorization, follow these steps:

1. Prime Factorization of 330:
- Divide 330 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(330 \div 2 = 165\)[/tex]
- Divide 165 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(165 \div 3 = 55\)[/tex]
- Divide 55 by the smallest prime number 5: [tex]\(55 \div 5 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.

So, the prime factors of 330 are [tex]\(2, 3, 5, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].

2. Prime Factorization of 396:
- Divide 396 by the smallest prime number 2: [tex]\(396 \div 2 = 198\)[/tex]
- Divide 198 by 2: [tex]\(198 \div 2 = 99\)[/tex]
- Divide 99 by the smallest prime number 3: [tex]\(99 \div 3 = 33\)[/tex]
- Divide 33 by 3: [tex]\(33 \div 3 = 11\)[/tex]
- Finally, 11 is a prime number.

So, the prime factors of 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].

3. Identify Common Prime Factors:
- The common prime factors of 330 and 396 are [tex]\(2, 3, \text{and } 11\)[/tex].

4. Calculate the HCF:
- Multiply the common prime factors:
[tex]\[ HCF = 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 66 \][/tex]

Thus, the HCF of 330 and 396 is 66.

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Rewritten by : Jeany