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Examine Quito's climograph. How does Quito's temperature curve reveal its location in the tropics?

Answer :

Quito's climograph shows stable temperatures throughout the year, indicative of its location in the tropics near the equator. Despite being at high elevation, which generally leads to cooler temperatures, the lack of significant seasonal change in temperature is characteristic of tropical latitudes.

The temperature curve on Quito's climograph reveals its location in the tropics by showing relatively stable and consistent temperatures throughout the year. This consistent temperature range is typical for regions near the equator, as Quito is situated at approximately 2°S latitude. Due to Quito's high elevation, at about 9,200 feet, the temperatures are cooler than what might be expected for a tropical location, but the lack of temperature fluctuation across months is a clear indicator of its tropical latitude. In contrast, cities farther from the equator, such as Buenos Aires at 34°S, experience more pronounced seasonal changes in temperature.


The presence of Quito in the tropics is further emphasized by the fact that temperatures generally decrease from the equator towards the poles. Quito's consistent temperatures throughout the year, shown on the climograph, highlight its proximity to the equator, which receives more consistent solar radiation due to the earth's tilt and rotation. Additionally, areas within the tropics, which includes Quito, are known to have temperatures that are warmed consistently by direct sunlight for part of the year, leading to the warm, but stable, climatic conditions that are reflected in its temperature curve.

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