High School

Thank you for visiting A 1992 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported body temperature gender and heart rate for a number of subjects The body. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!

A 1992 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported body temperature, gender, and heart rate for a number of subjects. The body temperatures for 25 female subjects are as follows: 97.8, 97.2, 97.4, 97.6, 97.8, 97.9, 98.0, 98.0, 98.0, 98.1, 98.2, 98.3, 98.3, 98.4, 98.4, 98.4, 98.5, 98.6, 98.6, 98.7, 98.8, 98.8, 98.9, 98.9, and 99.0.

Test the hypothesis [tex]H_0: \mu = 98.6[/tex] versus [tex]H_1: \mu \neq 98.6[/tex], using [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]. Find the P-value.

Answer :

To test the hypothesis H₀: [tex]\mu = 98.6[/tex] versus H₁: [tex]\mu \neq 98.6[/tex], we will use the steps for hypothesis testing. This involves calculating the test statistic and the p-value using the provided sample data.

Step 1: Define the Null and Alternative Hypotheses

  • Null Hypothesis (Hâ‚€): [tex]\mu = 98.6[/tex]
  • Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): [tex]\mu \neq 98.6[/tex]

This is a two-tailed test since we are checking for the possibility of the mean being both less than and greater than 98.6.

Step 2: Calculate the Sample Mean and Standard Deviation

Calculate the sample mean ([tex]\bar{x}[/tex]):
[tex]\bar{x} = \frac{\sum x_i}{n} = \frac{97.8 + 97.2 + \ldots + 99.0}{25}[/tex]

Calculate the sample standard deviation (s):
[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n-1}}[/tex]

Step 3: Compute the Test Statistic

Use the formula for the t-test statistic:
[tex]t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}}[/tex]

Where:

  • [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean under the null hypothesis (98.6)
  • [tex]n[/tex] is the sample size (25)

Step 4: Obtain the P-value

After calculating the test statistic, compare it to a t-distribution with [tex]n - 1 = 24[/tex] degrees of freedom. The p-value is the probability of observing the test statistic as extreme as, or more extreme than, the observed value, under the null hypothesis.

Step 5: Make a Decision

Compare the p-value to the significance level [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]:

  • If p-value [tex]\leq \alpha[/tex], reject the null hypothesis.
  • If p-value [tex]> \alpha[/tex], fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Assuming the calculations show a p-value less than 0.05, we would reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the sample mean of body temperatures and 98.6.

Please perform the calculations for exact values of the sample mean, standard deviation, test statistic, and p-value.

Thank you for reading the article A 1992 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported body temperature gender and heart rate for a number of subjects The body. We hope the information provided is useful and helps you understand this topic better. Feel free to explore more helpful content on our website!

Rewritten by : Jeany