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Answer :
The correct option is that the police officers were more likely to shoot the unarmed target when they were Black than when they were White.
The study by Plant and her colleagues in 2005 aimed to investigate the potential racial bias in the decision-making process of police officers when determining whether to use lethal force. The findings of the study indicated that there was a significant bias against Black targets. Specifically, the police officers were more likely to mistakenly shoot unarmed targets when they were Black compared to when they were White.
This result is indicative of implicit racial bias, where unconscious stereotypes or attitudes towards a particular racial group can influence behavior and decision-making. The study used a computer-simulated exercise to control for external variables and to focus specifically on the officers' responses to the race of the target and the presence of a weapon.
The data from the study showed that the race of the target influenced the officers' decisions, with a higher likelihood of shooting unarmed Black targets compared to unarmed White targets. This suggests that the officers may have perceived Black individuals as more threatening or were quicker to assume the presence of a weapon when the target was Black, which aligns with the option stating that the police officers were more likely to shoot the unarmed target when they were Black than when they were White.
The other options, such as being as likely to shoot the unarmed target, being less likely to shoot the unarmed target, or shooting the armed target only, do not accurately reflect the findings of the study. The study's significance lies in its implications for real-world policing and the importance of addressing and mitigating implicit biases in law enforcement to prevent unnecessary harm and to promote fair and equitable treatment for all individuals.
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The correct option is that the police officers were more likely to shoot the unarmed target when they were Black than when they were White.
The study by Plant and her colleagues in 2005 aimed to investigate the potential racial bias in the decision-making process of police officers when determining whether to use lethal force. The findings of the study indicated that there was a significant bias against Black targets. Specifically, the police officers were more likely to mistakenly shoot unarmed targets when they were Black compared to when they were White.
This result is indicative of implicit racial bias, where unconscious stereotypes or attitudes towards a particular racial group can influence behavior and decision-making. The study used a computer-simulated exercise to control for external variables and to focus specifically on the officers' responses to the race of the target and the presence of a weapon.
The data from the study showed that the race of the target influenced the officers' decisions, with a higher likelihood of shooting unarmed Black targets compared to unarmed White targets. This suggests that the officers may have perceived Black individuals as more threatening or were quicker to assume the presence of a weapon when the target was Black, which aligns with the option stating that the police officers were more likely to shoot the unarmed target when they were Black than when they were White
The other options, such as being as likely to shoot the unarmed target, being less likely to shoot the unarmed target, or shooting the armed target only, do not accurately reflect the findings of the study. The study's significance lies in its implications for real-world policing and the importance of addressing and mitigating implicit biases in law enforcement to prevent unnecessary harm and to promote fair and equitable treatment for all individuals."