Given that mistletoe can grow on oak trees and extract water and nutrients at the oak tree's expense, which type of symbiotic relationship is found between mistletoe and oak trees?

Question

24-05-2024
Biology

College

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Given that mistletoe can grow on oak trees and extract water and nutrients at the oak tree's expense, which type of symbiotic relationship is found between mistletoe and oak trees?

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-10-24T21:07:25-04:00

Final answer:

Mistletoe exhibits a parasitic relationship with oak trees by extracting nutrients at their expense. In this context, mistletoe is the parasite, benefiting from the resources it siphons, while the oak tree, as the host, is weakened. This interaction highlights the negative impact that parasitism can have on host organisms.

Explanation:

Symbiotic Relationship Between Mistletoe and Oak Trees

The relationship between mistletoe and oak trees is an example of parasitism. In this type of symbiotic relationship, one organism, the parasite (in this case, mistletoe), benefits at the expense of another organism, the host (the oak tree). Mistletoe attaches itself to the oak tree and extracts water and vital nutrients, weakening the tree while benefiting from the resources it siphons off.

Unlike plants that can produce their own food through photosynthesis, mistletoe has specialized roots called haustoria that penetrate the oak tree’s tissues, enabling it to acquire the necessary nutrients for survival. While the oak tree may not immediately die from the presence of mistletoe, the nutrient depletion over time can compromise its health. This demonstrates the classic parasitic relationship where the parasite gains, and the host is harmed.

Learn more about Parasitism here:

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