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Answer :
Answer:
c. Increase by $0.1 trillion
Explanation:
Investment spending Multiplier is a concept in economics that measure how a given change in investment increases output. So if current output of $13.5 trillion must increase to $14 trillion, we employ the multiplier formula to derive what amount of investment spending is needed to get $o.5trillion increase in output.
(change in output)/ (change in investment) = 1/(1-mpc)
Note that mpc means marginal propensity to consume.
Let change in investment = X
change in output = 14 - 13.5 = $0.5trillion
mpc = 0.8
(0.5)/X = 1(1-0,8)
0.5/X = 1/0.2
cross multiply
X = 0.1
Thus the needed change in investment is an increase of $0.1 trillion. In other words, if investment increases by $0.1 trillion, current output will increase from $13.5 trillion to $14 trillion.
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