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Answer :
(Option c). The economy can be returned to potential output by decrease taxes by $125.
To determine the appropriate change to return the economy to potential output, we need to use the multiplier effect. The multiplier (k) can be calculated as follows:
Multiplier (k) = 1 / (1 - MPC)
= 1 / (1 - 0.8)
= 1 / 0.2
= 5
The output gap is $2,500 (potential output) - $2,000 (actual output) = $500. To find the necessary increase in government spending, we divide the output gap by the multiplier:
$500 ÷ 5 = $100
Decrease Taxes:
For tax changes, the formula is adjusted because the initial change in disposable income is reduced by the MPC:
ΔT × MPC × Multiplier = ΔY
ΔT × 0.8 ×5 = 500
ΔT = 500/0.8×5
ΔT = 125
Hence, the correct option is c.
Complete question:
Actual output is $2,000, potential output is $2,500, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. Which will return the economy to potential output?
a) Increase government spending by $125.
b) Increase government spending by $500.
c) Decrease taxes by $125.
d) Increase taxes by $125.
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