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Evaluate the extent to which the social hierarchies of Classical India and China were similar.

A. They were highly similar.
B. They were somewhat similar.
C. They were mostly dissimilar.
D. Other.

Answer :

Final answer:

Classical India and China both had rigid social hierarchies, with India's caste system being defined by religious beliefs while China's hierarchy was more socially and politically defined. The system in India was initially established during the Vedic period with a strong influence of Hindu theology. Thus, while the two societies share the feature of hierarchical organization, the philosophies behind these formations considerably differ.

Explanation:

The social hierarchies in Classical China and India shared some similarities. Both hierarchies were built upon a rigid structure with distinctly separate social orders. India's caste system, developed during the Vedic period, divided society into specific groups, including Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. This system was structured by religious significance, and despite reforms, remnants of this system are still observed in India today.

In contrast, China's social hierarchy was less defined by religious beliefs but was still rigid. It was primarily characterized by the emperor at the top, followed by scholars or bureaucrats, farmers, artisans and merchants, with slaves at the bottom.

Hence, while both hierarchies reflected a hierarchical societal structure, the foundations and exact nature of these hierarchies varied. Therefore, they were somewhat similar yet distinct in the principles defining the social order.

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