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What is the government budget balance?

1) A surplus of $1.5 trillion
2) A deficit of $1.5 trillion
3) A surplus of $0.5 trillion
4) A deficit of $0.5 trillion
5) A deficit of $2.5 trillion

Answer :

Final answer:

Government budget balance involves surpluses and deficits, affecting the government debt over time.The correct option is 2) a deficit of $1.5 trillion.

Explanation:

Government budget balance refers to the state of a government's finances, where a surplus occurs when revenue exceeds expenditures, and a deficit happens when expenditures exceed revenue. To find the government debt after the described scenario, calculate the cumulative deficits and surpluses from the given years, starting with the initial debt.

  1. Initial debt = $3.5 billion
  2. Year 1: Deficit of $400 million
  3. Year 2: Deficit of $1 billion
  4. Year 3: Surplus of $200 million

By adding and subtracting the deficits and surpluses from the initial debt, the total debt at the end of year three can be calculated.The correct option is 2) a deficit of $1.5 trillion.

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