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Dwarf mistletoe is a plant that grows into the bark of a tree to obtain water and nutrients. The mistletoe is a ______________.

Answer :

Final answer:

Dwarf mistletoe is a parasite that gains nutrients and water from its host tree, weakening it in the process. It employs unique seed dispersal tactics involving an explosive mechanism and sticky viscin facilitating attachment to host trees or dispersal via birds.

Explanation:

The mistletoe is a parasite. This type of relationship is known as parasitism, where one organism, the parasite, benefits at the expense of another, the host. The host tree is typically weakened by the mistletoe as it siphons water and nutrients that the tree would otherwise use for its own growth and repair.

In the case of dwarf mistletoes, they have unique features such as ballistic seed dispersal, which is primarily achieved through a hydrostatically controlled explosive discharge mechanism.

In addition, these seeds are often covered with a sticky substance called viscin, which helps them attach to the bark of host trees or occasionally be dispersed by birds. Dwarf mistletoes like Arceuthobium oxycedri have specialized survival strategies that allow them to be effective parasites in their respective ecosystems.

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