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Answer :
To find the volume of a cylinder, we can use the formula:
[tex]\[ V = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the volume,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the base,
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the cylinder,
- [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] is approximately 3.14159.
Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Determine the radius of the cylinder:
The diameter is given as 10 inches, so the radius is half of the diameter:
[tex]\[
r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \text{ inches}
\][/tex]
2. Use the volume formula:
Substitute the radius and height into the formula:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times (5 \text{ in})^2 \times 20 \text{ in}
\][/tex]
3. Calculate [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
r^2 = 5^2 = 25
\][/tex]
4. Multiply through to find the volume:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times 25 \times 20
\][/tex]
5. Simplify inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times 500
\][/tex]
6. Approximate using [tex]\(\pi \approx 3.14159\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
V \approx 3.14159 \times 500 \approx 1570.8 \text{ cubic inches}
\][/tex]
So, the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1,570 cubic inches. Therefore, the correct option is:
C) 1,570 cu. in.
[tex]\[ V = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the volume,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the base,
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the cylinder,
- [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] is approximately 3.14159.
Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Determine the radius of the cylinder:
The diameter is given as 10 inches, so the radius is half of the diameter:
[tex]\[
r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \text{ inches}
\][/tex]
2. Use the volume formula:
Substitute the radius and height into the formula:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times (5 \text{ in})^2 \times 20 \text{ in}
\][/tex]
3. Calculate [tex]\( r^2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
r^2 = 5^2 = 25
\][/tex]
4. Multiply through to find the volume:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times 25 \times 20
\][/tex]
5. Simplify inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[
V = \pi \times 500
\][/tex]
6. Approximate using [tex]\(\pi \approx 3.14159\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
V \approx 3.14159 \times 500 \approx 1570.8 \text{ cubic inches}
\][/tex]
So, the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1,570 cubic inches. Therefore, the correct option is:
C) 1,570 cu. in.
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Rewritten by : Jeany