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Answer :
Final answer:
The apical meristem is responsible for the cell division that occurs at the root and shoot tips of plants, allowing for growth and elongation. This region consists of undifferentiated cells that continuously divide to create specialized tissues. Another region, known as the lateral meristem, contributes to an increase in plant stem and trunk diameter.
Explanation:
The kind of cell division normally seen at the tip of root and shoot systems of plants occurs at the apical meristem. This region contains undifferentiated cells that continuously proliferate throughout the life of the plant, giving rise to all specialized tissues of the organism. The apical meristem facilitates rapid cell division, resulting in elongation of the shoots and roots, which allows the plant to access additional space and resources.
There are two types of meristems - the apical and lateral meristems. While the apical meristem is responsible for lengthening the shoots and roots (primary growth), a separate meristem, called the lateral meristem, produces cells that increase the diameter of stems and tree trunks (secondary growth).
Meristematic tissue is one of the two general types of plant tissues, with the other being permanent (or non-meristematic) tissue. Cells of the meristematic tissue are either undifferentiated or incompletely differentiated, and they continue to divide and contribute to the growth of the plant. In contrast, permanent tissue consists of plant cells that are no longer actively dividing.
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