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A soup can has a height of 4 inches and a radius of 2.5 inches. What's the area of paper needed to cover the lateral face of one soup can with a label?

A) [tex]$125.7 \text{ in}^2$[/tex]
B) [tex]$62.8 \text{ in}^2$[/tex]
C) [tex]$78.5 \text{ in}^2$[/tex]

Answer :

To find the area of paper needed to cover the lateral face (the side) of the soup can, we need to calculate the lateral surface area of the cylinder-shaped can.

First, recall the formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder:
[tex]\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = 2 \pi r h \][/tex]

where
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the base of the cylinder,
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the cylinder,
- [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] (pi) is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159.

Given:
- The height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the soup can is 4 inches,
- The radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] of the soup can is 2.5 inches.

Plug these values into the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = 2 \pi (2.5) (4) \][/tex]

First, perform the multiplication within the parentheses:
[tex]\[ 2.5 \times 4 = 10 \][/tex]

Next, multiply by 2 and then by [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2 \times 10 = 20 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 20 \times \pi \approx 20 \times 3.14159 = 62.8318 \][/tex]

Thus, the lateral surface area is approximately:
[tex]\[ 62.8318 \, \text{square inches} \][/tex]

When comparing this result with the given options:
- Option A) [tex]\( 125.7 \, \text{in}^2 \)[/tex]
- Option B) [tex]\( 62.8 \, \text{in}^2 \)[/tex]
- Option C) [tex]\( 78.5 \, \text{in}^2 \)[/tex]

The closest match is:
- Option B) [tex]\( 62.8 \, \text{in}^2 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the area of paper needed to cover the lateral face of the soup can is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{62.8 \, \text{in}^2} \][/tex]

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Rewritten by : Jeany