High School

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1. Solve for the unknown

a) $5^{3x} \times 5^1 = 625$

Answer :

To solve the equation $5^{3x} \times 5^1 = 625$, we can start by simplifying and analyzing the equation step by step.


  1. Simplify the expression on the left-hand side:

    Remember the rule of exponents: [tex]a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}[/tex]. So, we can combine the exponents on the left side:

    [tex]5^{3x} \times 5^1 = 5^{3x+1}[/tex]

    Now the equation becomes:
    [tex]5^{3x+1} = 625[/tex]


  2. Express 625 as a power of 5:

    We know $625[tex]is a power of $5[/tex]. Let's express it as such:

    [tex]625 = 5^4[/tex]

    Now the equation is:
    [tex]5^{3x+1} = 5^4[/tex]


  3. Set the exponents equal to each other:

    Since the bases are the same, the exponents must be equal:

    [tex]3x + 1 = 4[/tex]


  4. Solve for [tex]x[/tex]:

    Subtract $1$ from both sides:

    [tex]3x = 3[/tex]

    Divide both sides by $3$:

    [tex]x = 1[/tex]



Therefore, the value of the unknown [tex]x[/tex] is 1.

This step-by-step explanation uses the rules of exponents and simple algebraic manipulation to find the solution. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving exponential equations effectively.

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Rewritten by : Jeany