Thank you for visiting As a discipline political science relies upon which requires critical thinking A prediction B inference C analysis D intuition. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!
Answer :
Final answer:
Political science relies on analysis, which necessitates critical thinking, involving both inductive and deductive approaches to research. This methodology helps in forming hypotheses based on observations or testing predefined hypotheses against collected data. The correct answer for the student's question is option (C).
Explanation:
As a discipline, political science heavily relies upon analysis, which requires critical thinking. Analysis involves meticulously examining various aspects of political phenomena, including behaviors, processes, and institutions, to understand their functions, identify causes, and predict future trends. This is a fundamental aspect because political science research encompasses both generating and testing hypotheses through methods such as inductive and deductive reasoning.
For instance, in an inductive approach, political scientists may begin with observing specific cases or situations related to a topic of interest, and from these observations, they attempt to form a general hypothesis. Conversely, the deductive approach starts with a general inference or hypothesis, and seeks to test its validity through evidence and observation. A practical example of inductive reasoning in political science could be studying specific incidents of electoral fraud across various countries to formulate a theory on common causes. On the other hand, a deductive approach might involve starting with a hypothesis that high levels of social inequality lead to higher instances of political unrest, and then examining diverse cases to see if the evidence supports this hypothesis.
This critical analysis and testing are vital because they enable political scientists to navigate complex political landscapes, inoculate against misinformation, and forge evidence-based understandings of political events and trends.
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