High School

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Which of the following best represents consequence-based ethical reasoning?

A) Upholding moral duties and obligations to others.
B) Relying on personal intuition and emotions to make ethical decisions.
C) Evaluating outcomes to determine ethical actions.
D) Following ethical principles derived from religious texts.

Answer :

Final answer:

The best example of consequence-based ethical reasoning is C) Evaluating outcomes to determine ethical actions; this aligns with consequentialist theories that assess the rightness of actions based on their outcomes.

C) Evaluating outcomes to determine ethical actions.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the concept of consequence-based ethical reasoning. Among the options provided, C) Evaluating outcomes to determine ethical actions best represents this type of reasoning. This approach is fundamentally rooted in teleological or consequentialist theories, where the morality of an action is determined by the goodness of the outcome it produces, aiming for the greatest overall benefit or happiness.

In contrast, option A refers to deontological ethics which focuses on upholding moral duties and obligations independent of the consequences. Option B relates to ethical decision-making guided by personal emotions and intuitions, which is more aligned with ethical subjectivism or relativism, rather than a specific school of normative ethics. Option D is concerning actions based on ethical principles that may be derived from religious texts, aligning more with divine command theory, which is a subset of deontological ethics.

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Rewritten by : Jeany