Answer :

When evaluating the effectiveness of a paraphrase, it is important to consider several key factors to ensure it accurately reflects the original passage while maintaining clarity and coherence. Here’s how you can approach this:

  1. Fidelity to the Original Meaning: Check if the paraphrase maintains the same meaning as the original passage. The main ideas and nuances should be preserved.

    • Example: If the original passage discusses a historical event, the paraphrase should accurately convey what happened, when, and why, without altering these facts.
  2. Clarity and Simplicity: The paraphrase should be clear and easy to understand. It should put complex ideas into simpler terms without losing the essence of the message.

    • Example: Avoid overly technical language unless necessary, and aim for straightforward vocabulary that maintains the intended message.
  3. Conciseness: A good paraphrase captures the necessary details without being unnecessarily verbose.

    • Example: Avoid adding extra information that wasn’t in the original text unless required for clarity.
  4. Originality in Expression: Ensure the language is different from the original, meaning that the structure and wording should be distinct while conveying the same message.

    • Example: Use synonyms and restructure sentences suitably, so it doesn’t resemble the original closely.
  5. Accuracy: All factual information such as dates, statistics, names, and specific events must be accurately reflected in the paraphrase.

    • Example: If the original states an event happened in 1969, the paraphrase shouldn’t change this fact.

By considering these elements, one can effectively evaluate and, if necessary, improve a paraphrase to ensure it meets the desired academic standards.

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