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How far do you agree with the statement that the Montague Chelmsford reforms of 1919 were responsible for the worst situation in India from 1919-1920? Give reasons to explain your answer.

A. Strongly agree
B. Somewhat agree
C. Neutral
D. Disagree
E. Strongly disagree

Answer :

Final answer:

The Montague Chelmsford reforms were a factor in the worsening situation in India between 1919-1920, notably failing to meet the demands for self-rule and coinciding with widespread discontent due to economic and health crises.

Explanation:

The Montague Chelmsford reforms of 1919, also known as the Government of India Act of 1919, were indeed significant, but to argue that they were solely responsible for the 'worst situation' in India from 1919-1920 may not capture the complexities involved. While the reforms aimed to provide more Indian representation in government, they failed to satisfy the strongly burgeoning demand for self-rule and fell short of the expectations of Indian nationalists. Coupled with the aftermath of World War I, marked by inflation, high taxes, and the global influenza pandemic, and exacerbated by harsh wartime emergency measures, there was widespread discontent.

One of the most tragic events that occurred during this period was the Amritsar Massacre of 1919, where British Indian Army troops fired upon peaceful Indian protestors, leading to significant loss of life and marking a turning point in the struggle for independence. It is within this context that we view the reforms not as the exclusive cause, but as one among several contributing factors that led to the worsening situation in India.

Therefore, my stance would be 'somewhat agree', acknowledging the reforms' part in the situation without disregarding other crucial factors.

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