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Who wrote the earliest surviving treatises on Greek music theory?

Answer :

Final answer:

Aristoxenos, a 4th-century BCE student of Aristotle, authored the earliest known treatise on Greek music theory.

Explanation:

Aristoxenos, a pupil of Aristotle, composed the Harmonic Elements, which remains as a critical fragmentary text on ancient Greek music. His work represents a significant attempt to apply analytical and rational methods to the study of music, exemplifying the intersection of music and mathematics that was an interest among Greek philosophers, including Pythagoras with his mathematical ratios explaining musical consonance. In Aristoxenos's time, music was considered essential to Greek culture and society, evident through various sources including instruments, scores, inscriptions, and buildings like the Odeion of Perikles.

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