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Answer :
Final answer:
The term 'prokaryote' is considered somewhat artificial and should be discarded for several reasons. These reasons include the need for a more accurate phylogenetic classification, the immense genetic diversity observed in prokaryotes, and advancements in science that have revealed the intricacies of cellular structure and function.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are a group of microorganisms that lack a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Some scientists believe that the term "prokaryote" is a somewhat artificial designation and should be discarded for several reasons:
- Phylogenetic Classification: A more accurate method of classification is based on phylogenetic relationships, which takes into account the evolutionary history of organisms. Using the term "prokaryote" does not accurately depict the diversity and relationships within this group.
- Genetic Diversity: The genetic diversity observed in prokaryotes is immense, and the term "prokaryote" fails to capture this diversity. For example, bacteria and archaea, two major groups traditionally considered as prokaryotes, have distinct genetic and biochemical differences.
- Advancements in Science: With advancements in science and technology, our understanding of cellular organization and complexity has evolved. The term "prokaryote" was coined before the discovery of many intricacies of cellular structure and function. Using more specific terms, such as bacteria and archaea, allows for a better understanding of these organisms.
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