High School

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Early in the school year, a fifth-grade teacher analyzes the results of a developmental spelling survey to identify students' strengths and needs as spellers. Using this information, the teacher plans whole-group instruction for spelling elements and patterns the majority of students need to learn (e.g., fifth-grade prefixes and suffixes). However, some students have not yet mastered earlier spelling elements or patterns, while other students are ready to learn elements that are beyond the scope of the fifth-grade spelling curriculum.

Which of the following approaches to spelling instruction would best address this diversity of skills?

a) Differentiated spelling lists based on students' current abilities

b) Individual spelling tests for each student

c) Abandoning whole-group instruction in favor of solely individualized spelling instruction

d) Intensive focus on fifth-grade spelling elements and patterns for all students

Answer :

Final answer:

The best approach to spelling instruction in a diverse fifth-grade classroom is A) differentiated spelling lists based on the students' abilities, accommodating individual development levels and aligning with research on phonics and word recognition skills.

Explanation:

The optimal approach to address the diverse spelling abilities in the fifth-grade classroom is a) Differentiated spelling lists based on students' current abilities. This method accommodates the individual spelling development levels by providing appropriate challenges for each student. For those who are behind, this might include a focus on earlier spelling elements or patterns, for the majority, this may involve instruction on fifth-grade level spelling elements such as prefixes and suffixes, and for advanced students, more complex elements beyond the standard curriculum. This differentiated approach aligns with research-supported best practices for instruction in phonics and word recognition skills, which suggest systematic and explicit phonics instruction tailored to children's current knowledge and abilities, can be more effective than one-size-fits-all strategies.

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