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Simplify the following expression:

[tex]5^{-8} \times 5^4[/tex]

A. [tex]\frac{1}{390,625}[/tex]
B. 625
C. 390,625
D. [tex]\frac{1}{625}[/tex]

Answer :

To simplify the expression [tex]\(5^{-8} \times 5^4\)[/tex], we can use the property of exponents that states when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents. This property is [tex]\(a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}\)[/tex].

Here's how you can simplify the expression step-by-step:

1. Identify the Base and Exponents:
The base is 5, and the exponents are -8 and 4.

2. Apply the Property of Exponents:
[tex]\[
5^{-8} \times 5^4 = 5^{-8 + 4}
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the Sum of the Exponents:
[tex]\[
-8 + 4 = -4
\][/tex]

4. Rewrite the Expression with the New Exponent:
[tex]\[
5^{-4}
\][/tex]

5. Convert the Negative Exponent to a Positive Exponent:
The expression [tex]\(5^{-4}\)[/tex] is the same as [tex]\(\frac{1}{5^4}\)[/tex].

6. Calculate [tex]\(5^4\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
5^4 = 5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 625
\][/tex]

7. Final Result:
[tex]\[
5^{-4} = \frac{1}{625}
\][/tex]

Thus, the expression [tex]\(5^{-8} \times 5^4\)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\(\frac{1}{625}\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(\boxed{\frac{1}{625}}\)[/tex], which corresponds to option D.

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Rewritten by : Jeany