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Which of the following is/are a key element of water security?

A. Access to safe drinking water
B. Access to well-managed sanitation systems
C. Access to water for recreational purposes
D. Access to affordable water for irrigation

Answer :

Final answer:

The key elements of water security include a) access to safe drinking water, b) well-managed sanitation systems, and c) affordable water for irrigation. Safe water and sanitation are critical for preventing water-borne diseases and supporting socio-economic development. These are fundamental components that help to ensure human well-being and sustainability.

Explanation:

The key elements of water security include access to safe drinking water, access to well-managed sanitation systems, and access to affordable water for irrigation. Access to water for recreational purposes, while important for quality of life, is not typically considered a core element of water security.

According to the United Nations definition, water security entails the capacity of a population to ensure sustainable access to adequate quantities of water of acceptable quality to sustain livelihoods, human well-being, and socio-economic development.

This also includes protection against water-borne pollution and water-related disasters, as well as the preservation of ecosystems. Access to safe water is essential for preventing diseases like cholera and typhoid, and is critical for socio-economic development.

It is a basic human need that remains out of reach for many people around the world. Sanitation systems, which include showers, toilets, and taps, as well as a reliable system for wastewater treatment and disposal, are also vital components of water security, contributing to public health and well-being.

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Rewritten by : Jeany