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What did Erasmus criticize in his book "In Praise of Folly"?

A. Renaissance art
B. Renaissance music
C. Humanism
D. Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics

Answer :

Final answer:

Erasmus, in his book In Praise of Folly, criticized religious superstitions such as pilgrimages, fasts, and the veneration of relics. He used satire to highlight the absurdities of these practices, emphasizing the need for introspection and true faith. The book calls for reform within the church and a more personal approach to spirituality.


Explanation:

Erasmus and His Critique in In Praise of Folly

Desiderius Erasmus, a prominent Renaissance humanist, wrote In Praise of Folly in 1509 as a satirical examination of the various aspects of society, particularly the religious practices of his time. Among the notable themes in this work, Erasmus focused on the criticism of religious superstitions, including pilgrimages, fasts, and the veneration of relics. He argued that these rituals often distracted true believers from genuine faith and understanding of Christian spirituality.

Through the character of Folly, Erasmus humorously points out the absurdities and inconsistencies present in the practices of both the laity and the clergy. For example, he highlights how people blindly follow these customs, often without understanding their significance or questioning their value.

Conclusion

Ultimately, Erasmus opted to shed light on the need for reform within the church and encouraged readers to pursue a more sincere and introspective approach to faith.


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