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Select the correct locations in the table. Identify the years in which there was a budget surplus.

The table shows the federal government's budgeted revenue and expenditures from 2001 through 2010.

[tex]
\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Year & Revenue & Expenditure \\
\hline
2001 & \$8 trillion & \$6 trillion \\
\hline
2002 & \$5 trillion & \$7 trillion \\
\hline
2003 & \$8 trillion & \$9 trillion \\
\hline
2004 & \$9 trillion & \$7 trillion \\
\hline
2005 & \$15 trillion & \$18 trillion \\
\hline
2006 & \$8 trillion & \$10 trillion \\
\hline
2007 & \$6 trillion & \$4 trillion \\
\hline
2008 & \$2 trillion & \$4 trillion \\
\hline
2009 & \$7 trillion & \$4 trillion \\
\hline
2010 & \$5 trillion & \$9 trillion \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]
[/tex]

In the years 2001, 2004, 2007, and 2009, there was a budget surplus.

Answer :

To identify the years in which there was a budget surplus, we need to compare the revenue and expenditure for each year from 2001 to 2010. A budget surplus occurs when the revenue exceeds the expenditure.

Let's go through the data year by year:

- 2001: Revenue is \[tex]$8 trillion, and expenditure is \$[/tex]6 trillion. Since revenue exceeds expenditure here, there is a budget surplus.

- 2002: Revenue is \[tex]$5 trillion, and expenditure is \$[/tex]7 trillion. Expenditure is higher than revenue in this year, indicating a budget deficit.

- 2003: There's missing information, so we can't determine if there was a surplus.

- 2004: Revenue is \[tex]$9 trillion, and expenditure is \$[/tex]7 trillion. Revenue exceeds expenditure, resulting in a budget surplus.

- 2005: Revenue is \[tex]$15 trillion, and expenditure is \$[/tex]18 trillion. Expenditure is higher than revenue, indicating a budget deficit.

- 2006: For this year, there's no data provided, so we cannot make any determination.

- 2007: Revenue is \[tex]$6 trillion, and expenditure is \$[/tex]4 trillion. Revenue exceeds expenditure, resulting in a budget surplus.

- 2008: The data appears twice for different values. The first set shows revenue of \[tex]$8 trillion and expenditure of \$[/tex]10 trillion, while the second shows revenue of \[tex]$2 trillion and expenditure of \$[/tex]4 trillion. In both cases, expenditures exceed revenues, indicating a budget deficit.

- 2009: There's missing information, so we can't determine if there was a surplus.

- 2010: There's missing information, so we can't determine if there was a surplus.

Based on the analysis for the fully available years, the budget surpluses occurred in:

- 2001
- 2004
- 2007

These years have revenue amounts greater than the expenditures.

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