High School

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If a deer is eaten by a lion, the energy transfer is from:

a. Producer to decomposer
b. Producer to primary consumer
c. Primary consumer to secondary consumer
d. Secondary consumer to primary consumer

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct answer is c. Primary consumer to secondary consumer because the deer (primary consumer) is eaten by the lion (secondary consumer), transferring the energy the deer obtained from plants up the food chain.

Explanation:

If a deer is eaten by a lion, the energy transfer is from a primary consumer to a secondary consumer. Deers are herbivores that consume plants which are the primary producers; hence, deers are classified as primary consumers. Lions, being carnivores that feed on herbivores like deer, are considered secondary consumers.

The primary producers, such as plants, convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, which then gets passed along the food chain. When the lion consumes the deer, it is tapping into the energy that the deer originally obtained from the plants it ate. The correct answer to the question is c. Primary consumer to secondary consumer.

It is important to note that each time energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, some of it is lost mostly as metabolic heat, in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics. This concept emphasizes the inefficiency of energy transfer in ecological systems.

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