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The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m.

Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]x[/tex] if the shortest side, [tex]y[/tex], measures 2.1 m?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]
B. [tex]4.2 + y = 7.5[/tex]
C. [tex]y - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]
D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to find the equation that can be used to determine the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in an isosceles triangle with a given perimeter of 7.5 meters.

Here's how you can think through the problem:

1. Understanding Isosceles Triangle:
An isosceles triangle has two sides that are equal in length. If we let these equal sides each be [tex]\( x \)[/tex], the shortest side will be [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

2. Given Information:
- The shortest side [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is 2.1 meters.
- The perimeter of the triangle is 7.5 meters.

3. Setting up the Perimeter Equation:
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of all its sides. Therefore, the equation for the perimeter is:
[tex]\[
x + x + y = \text{perimeter}
\][/tex]

4. Substitute the Given Values:
- Since [tex]\( y = 2.1 \)[/tex] meters, substitute this into the equation:
[tex]\[
x + x + 2.1 = 7.5
\][/tex]
- Simplify by combining like terms:
[tex]\[
2x + 2.1 = 7.5
\][/tex]

5. Final Equation:
Therefore, the equation used to find [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[
2.1 + 2x = 7.5
\][/tex]

In conclusion, the correct equation is [tex]\( 2.1 + 2x = 7.5 \)[/tex]. This represents the sum of the two equal sides and the shortest side equating to the given perimeter of the triangle.

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Rewritten by : Jeany