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Which of the following are examples of mutualism?

A. Mistletoe extracting water and nutrients from a spruce tree, which eventually causes the tree to die.

B. Hermit crabs moving into an old shell found in the ocean.

C. A clownfish eating all the bacteria inside a sea anemone, and the sea anemone serving as a protective habitat for the clownfish.

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct example of mutualism from the options given is the relationship between the clown fish and the sea anemone, as both benefit from their interaction. The other two options represent parasitism and commensalism, not mutualism. In mutualism, both organisms positively impact each other, enhancing their survival.


Explanation:

Understanding Mutualism

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit from the interaction. In this context, we can analyze the options provided:

  1. Mistletoe extracting water and nutrients from a spruce tree: This represents parasitism, not mutualism, as the mistletoe harms the spruce tree, eventually causing its death.
  2. Hermit crabs moving into an old shell: This is an example of commensalism, where one organism benefits and the other is not significantly affected, hence not mutualism.
  3. A clown fish and a sea anemone: This is a classic example of mutualism. The clown fish receives protection from predators by living among the stinging tentacles of the sea anemone, and in return, the clown fish helps keep the sea anemone clean by eating debris and provides it with nutrients through its waste.

Therefore, the correct answer that exemplifies mutualism is the relationship between the clown fish and the sea anemone.


Learn more about mutualism here:

https://brainly.com/question/11724603


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