High School

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Early in the school year, a fifth-grade teacher analyzes the results of a developmental spelling survey to identify students' strengths and needs as spellers. Using this information, the teacher plans whole-group instruction for spelling elements and patterns the majority of students need to learn (e.g., fifth-grade-level prefixes and suffixes). However, some students have not yet mastered earlier spelling elements or patterns, while other students are ready to learn elements that are beyond the scope of the fifth-grade spelling curriculum.

Which of the following approaches to spelling instruction would best address this diversity of skills?

A) Differentiate instruction by providing targeted spelling activities based on individual needs.
B) Maintain a whole-group approach to ensure consistency in spelling instruction.
C) Focus exclusively on advanced spelling elements to challenge all students.
D) Provide additional resources only for students who struggle with spelling.

Answer :

Final answer:

The best approach to spelling instruction in a diverse fifth-grade classroom is to A) differentiate instruction, providing targeted activities to meet individual needs, thereby ensuring all students develop their spelling skills effectively.

Explanation:

The best approach to address the diversity of spelling skills in a fifth-grade classroom would be to differentiate instruction by providing targeted spelling activities based on individual needs (Option A). This allows students who are struggling with earlier elements to receive the support necessary to master those, while also offering more advanced material for those who are ready to go beyond the grade-level curriculum. This method ensures that each student's unique learning path is catered for, leading to better outcomes in spelling proficiency.

Differentiating instruction aligns with findings from cognitive developmental research suggesting the importance of individualized learning strategies. For instance, in reading, the skill of phonemic awareness-best developed through tailored instruction-significantly predicts later reading achievement, more so than IQ or social class background. The same principle applies to spelling; students benefit most from individualized instruction that meets them at their level of understanding and progresses from there.

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Rewritten by : Jeany