High School

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The oak mistletoe is a green, leafy plant that grows on trees and has white berries. Mistletoe seeds are spread to other trees through the waste of birds that feed on the berries. The mistletoe seedlings grow into the tree to obtain water and nutrients.

Which answer choice correctly identifies a relationship between two of these organisms?

A. The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is commensalism.
B. The relationship between the birds and the trees is predator-prey.
C. The relationship between the birds and the trees is mutualism.
D. The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.

Answer :

Final answer:

The main relationship between the oak mistletoe and the tree is parasitism, where the mistletoe derives nutrients at the expense of the tree. The birds benefit from eating the mistletoe's berries but do not significantly affect the trees. Therefore, the correct answer is that the relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.


Explanation:

Understanding the Relationship Between Organisms

The relationship between the oak mistletoe, the tree it grows on, and the birds that feed on its berries can be analyzed through the lens of ecological interactions.

The correct answer choice regarding the relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is:

  1. The relationship between the tree and the mistletoe is parasitism.

This is because the mistletoe is a hemiparasitic plant; it attaches itself to the tree to draw water and nutrients, which can harm the host tree. On the other hand, the birds benefit from feeding on the mistletoe's berries, and their waste helps to disperse the seeds. However, this interaction between the birds and trees is not classified under mutualism since the birds do not provide any direct benefit to the trees in this context.

Summary of Relationships

  • Commensalism: One organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed.
  • Predator-prey: One organism (the predator) hunts and consumes the other (the prey).
  • Mutualism: Both organisms benefit from the relationship.

In summary, the key relationship established is that the oak mistletoe primarily interacts with the tree in a parasitic manner, drawing essential resources for its survival.


Learn more about Organism Relationships here:

https://brainly.com/question/42279176


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