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Which of the following would capture the idea of stare decisis?

A. A federal judge decides to dismiss a criminal case due to lack of evidence.

B. Congress passes a law that reaffirms the country's commitment to the Bill of Rights.

C. State legislatures pass laws to legalize recreational marijuana in defiance of federal prohibition.

D. The Supreme Court votes 5 to 4 to uphold the precedents relevant to Miranda rights.

Answer :

Final answer:

The concept of stare decisis involves courts upholding precedents from previous rulings. The provided example that best illustrates this is the Supreme Court's decision to uphold the precedents relevant to Miranda rights. This principle helps maintain consistency in the interpretation of the law.


Explanation:

Understanding Stare Decisis

Stare decisis is a legal principle that mandates courts to follow the precedents established by previous rulings when making decisions in similar cases. This doctrine ensures consistency and predictability in the law by adhering to established rulings unless there is a compelling reason to overturn them.

Example of Stare Decisis

The best example among the options provided is: The Supreme Court votes 5 to 4 to uphold the precedents relevant to Miranda rights. In this scenario, the Supreme Court is reaffirming its prior rulings regarding the rights of individuals during police interrogations, demonstrating the application of stare decisis by following established legal precedents.

Other Options Explained

  • A federal judge dismissing a criminal case due to lack of evidence is applying legal standards, but it's not an example of stare decisis.
  • Congress passing a law reasserting the commitment to the Bill of Rights does not involve judicial precedent.
  • State legislatures legalizing recreational marijuana in defiance of federal law reflects significant legal conflict rather than adherence to precedent.

Learn more about stare decisis here:

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