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Answer :
When an energetic particle shoots through matter, it leaves behind a trail known as an ionization track.
The ionization track is a path of ionized atoms or molecules created by the interaction of the particle with the atoms or molecules of the material it passes through. This process is primarily observed in high-energy particles, such as alpha particles, beta particles, or cosmic rays.
As the energetic particle moves through the matter, it collides with the atoms or molecules in its path, transferring energy to them. These collisions can displace electrons from the atoms or molecules, resulting in the formation of positively charged ions and free electrons. The ionization track is formed by these ionized particles, which can then go on to cause further ionization along their paths.
The size, shape, and density of the ionization track depend on various factors, including the energy and type of the incident particle, as well as the properties of the material being traversed. In certain cases, the ionization track can be visualized using specialized techniques, such as cloud chambers or particle detectors, which allow scientists to study and analyze the behavior of energetic particles and understand their interactions with matter.
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