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What was the earliest notated European music?

A. Anglican chant
B. Polyphony
C. Gregorian Chant
D. Cantus firmus

Answer :

Final answer:

The earliest notated European music is Gregorian Chant, a form of monophonic sacred music sung in Latin. It is characterized by its simplicity and liturgical significance, primarily used in religious services. Other music forms like polyphony developed later and were built on this foundational chant.


Explanation:

What Was the Earliest Notated European Music?

The earliest notated European music is represented by Gregorian Chant. This form of music emerged during the early Middle Ages and consists of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred songs of the Roman Catholic Church, which are typically sung in Latin. Gregorian Chant is characterized by its simple, flowing melodies and was used in various liturgical settings, notably within the Mass and other religious services.

Key characteristics of Gregorian Chant include:

  • Monophonic Texture: The music has a single melodic line without harmony.
  • A Cappella Performance: It is sung without instrumental accompaniment, aligning with the traditions of the time.
  • Liturgical Significance: The chants were integral to Christian worship and were thoughtfully composed to enhance the spiritual experience.

While options like polyphony began to develop later, and terms like cantus firmus refer to a foundational chant around which other melodies could be composed, they did not precede Gregorian Chant in notation. Thus, the correct answer is C. Gregorian Chant.


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