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Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, net taxes (taxes minus transfer payments) are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public saving is $0.2 trillion. What is national saving?

(Express your answer in trillions of dollars, rounded to one decimal place.)

Answer :

The national saving, which is the sum of private saving and public saving, is calculated by subtracting consumption from disposable income for private saving and subtracting government spending from net taxes for public saving. Using the given values, the national saving is determined to be $0.7 trillion.

To find the national saving, we need to add private saving and public saving. Private saving is the difference between disposable income and consumption, while public saving is the difference between net taxes and government spending.

Private saving = Disposable income - Consumption

Public saving = Net taxes - Government spending

Given:

GDP = $8 trillion

Net taxes = $1.5 trillion

Private saving = $0.5 trillion

Public saving = $0.2 trillion

To find national saving, we need to calculate government spending first.

Government spending = Net taxes - Public saving

Government spending = $1.5 trillion - $0.2 trillion

Government spending = $1.3 trillion

Now, we can calculate disposable income using the formula:

GDP = Disposable income + Consumption + Government spending

$8 trillion = Disposable income + Consumption + $1.3 trillion

Rearranging the equation:

Disposable income = $8 trillion - Consumption - $1.3 trillion

Since private saving is equal to disposable income minus consumption:

$0.5 trillion = ($8 trillion - Consumption - $1.3 trillion) - Consumption

Simplifying the equation:

$0.5 trillion = $8 trillion - 2 * Consumption - $1.3 trillion

$0.5 trillion = $6.7 trillion - 2 * Consumption

Rearranging the equation:

2 * Consumption = $6.7 trillion - $0.5 trillion

2 * Consumption = $6.2 trillion

Consumption = $3.1 trillion

Now, we can calculate national saving by adding private saving and public saving:

National saving = Private saving + Public saving

National saving = $0.5 trillion + $0.2 trillion

National saving = $0.7 trillion

Therefore, the national saving is $0.7 trillion.

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