High School

Thank you for visiting Two archers A and B are shooting at the same target Archer A hits the target 75 of the time and Archer B hits the. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!

Two archers, A and B, are shooting at the same target. Archer A hits the target 75% of the time, and Archer B hits the target 25% of the time. Now suppose that both archers shoot one arrow at the target at the same time.

If exactly one arrow hits the target, what is the probability that it was shot by Archer A?

Answer :

Answer:

P ( A wins / only 1 hits ) = 0.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

- Probability to hit target by Archer A, pa = 0.75

- Probability to hit target by Archer B, pb = 0.25

Find:-

f exactly one arrow hits the target, what is the probability that it was shot by A?

Solution:-

- We are required to compute the conditional probability such that Archer A hit the target given that only one arrow hits.

P ( A wins / only 1 hits ) = P ( A win & 1 hit ) / P ( 1 hit )

- The probability if the target is only hit by Archer A is that A hits and B misses since the success of hitting the target is independent for both archers we can write:

P ( A wins & 1 hit ) = pa*(1-pb)

= (0.75)*(1 - 0.25) = 0.75^2

= 0.5625

- The probability of only one of the archer hits the target will constitute of two cases. Case I: A hits and B misses ; Case II : A misses and B hits.

P ( Only 1 hits ) = pa*(1-pb) + (1-pa)*pb

=(0.75)*(1 - 0.25) + (1 - 0.75)*(0.25)

= 0.75^2 + 0.25^2

= 0.625

- Plug in the respective probabilities in the conditional probability expression:

P ( A wins / only 1 hits ) = 0.5625 / 0.625

= 0.9

Thank you for reading the article Two archers A and B are shooting at the same target Archer A hits the target 75 of the time and Archer B hits the. We hope the information provided is useful and helps you understand this topic better. Feel free to explore more helpful content on our website!

Rewritten by : Jeany