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How do pathogens use changing the antigens on their surface as a method to hide from the immune system?

Answer :

Final answer:

Yes, changing the antigens on their surface is a method by which pathogens can hide from the immune system.

Explanation:

Yes, changing the antigens on their surface is a method by which pathogens can hide from the immune system. Many pathogens have evolved the ability to rapidly change their non-essential antigens through a process called antigenic variation. This allows them to evade recognition by the adaptive immune system. Examples of pathogens that use antigenic variation to avoid the immune system include the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Borrelia burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease), and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (causative agent of gonorrhea).

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