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Suppose that U.S. debt is $6 trillion at the beginning of the fiscal year. During the fiscal year, government spending is $1.5 trillion and tax revenues are $2.0 trillion. What is the change in the U.S. debt at the end of the fiscal year?

a) $2 trillion
b) $0.5 trillion
c) $4 trillion
d) $3.5 trillion

Answer :

Final answer:

The change in U.S. debt at the end of the fiscal year is a decrease of $0.5 trillion, making the new debt total $5.5 trillion, as the government's spending and transfers were $1.5 trillion and tax revenues were $2.0 trillion. This means the correct answer to the change in U.S. debt at the end of the fiscal year is option b) $0.5 trillion.

Explanation:

If the U.S. debt is $6 trillion at the beginning of the fiscal year and during the fiscal year, the government has spending and transfers totaling $1.5 trillion and tax revenues of $2.0 trillion, the change in U.S. debt can be calculated as follows:

Change in debt = Spending and transfers - Tax revenues

Change in debt = $1.5 trillion - $2.0 trillion

Change in debt = -$0.5 trillion

Since the government has spent less than its tax revenue, this results in a decrease in debt. Therefore, the U.S. debt at the end of the fiscal year would be $6 trillion - $0.5 trillion = $5.5 trillion.

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