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Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree to the tree's detriment (causing harm). What type of interaction is this?

A. Parasitism
B. Competition
C. Mutualism
D. Commensalism

Answer :

Final answer:

The interaction between mistletoe and spruce trees is a clear example of parasitism, where the mistletoe benefits at the tree's expense. This relationship harms the spruce tree by extracting essential nutrients and water. Unlike mutualistic relationships that benefit both parties, parasitism only benefits the parasite.


Explanation:

Understanding Parasitism

The interaction between mistletoe and spruce trees is an example of parasitism. In this type of ecological interaction, one organism, known as the parasite, benefits at the expense of another organism, referred to as the host. In this case, the mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree, which harms the tree by siphoning off its resources necessary for growth and sustenance.

To further elaborate:

  1. Parasitism can weaken the host over time, making it susceptible to disease and other environmental stresses.
  2. While the mistletoe benefits from this relationship by acquiring the necessary nutrients, the spruce tree suffers, aligning with the definition of parasitism.
  3. In contrast, other types of interactions such as mutualism benefit both organisms, or commensalism, where one organism benefits without affecting the other.

Learn more about Parasitism here:

https://brainly.com/question/40340525


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