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What were the favorite ground targets of aircraft in World War I?

How did pilots shoot at targets in the air?

Answer :

Favorite ground targets for aircraft in World War I were cities because they sought to discourage residents from supporting the war, and pilots fired at air targets with front-mounted rotary machine guns.

The ground targets for aircraft in World War I

The aim of bombing the civilian population was to weaken their efforts to support the fighters on the front lines.

Although today it is considered criminal to classify cities as ground targets for aircraft, during the World War I the strategy of weakening the productive capacities and morale of the workers in the production centers was proposed.

The first bombardment of a city occurred on January 19, 1915, when German L3 and L4 zeppelins bombed the English cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn, causing more than 20 casualties.

During that air raid on civilians, German zeppelins dropped 24 50kg bombs. about the towns of the Norfolk coast. That same year there were 19 more attacks against civilian ground targets, killing 181 people.

How did pilots fire at targets in the air?

At first it was attempted to have the pilots fire from a .303-inch caliber Maxim machine gun, but the weight prevented this from being effective.

In 1914 a seat belt was fitted to an Avro 504 aircraft which allowed a co-pilot to stand and shoot all around the plane, up and down, but it was still a problem to fit a machine gun which allowed firing from various angles and the shells did not collide with the airplane propellers.

Finally, the machine guns were placed in a fixed position in front of the pilot, with which he had the possibility of firing himself.

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