Thank you for visiting A local coffee house surveyed 317 customers regarding their preference for chocolate chip or cranberry walnut scones 150 customers prefer the cranberry walnut scones 81. This page is designed to guide you through key points and clear explanations related to the topic at hand. We aim to make your learning experience smooth, insightful, and informative. Dive in and discover the answers you're looking for!
Answer :
Answer:
3. 72.9%
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
Desired outcomes:
Male or prefers the Chocolate Chip Scones. That is, males and females who prefer the Chocolate Chip Scones.
There are 172 female customers and 317-172 = 145 male customers.
150 customers prefer the Cranberry Walnut Scones. So 317 - 150 = 167 customers prefer the Chocolate Chip Scones.
81 of those are male, so 167 - 81 = 86 are female.
So the total of desired outcomes is 86 + 145 = 231
Total outcomes:
317 total customers.
Probability:
231/317 = 0.729
So the correct answer is:
3. 72.9%
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Rewritten by : Jeany
Answer:
3. 72.9%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call M the event that the customer is male and C the event that the customer prefer chocolate chips Scones.
So, the probability P(M∪C) that a customer chosen at random will be a male or prefer the Chocolate Chip Scones is calculated as:
P(M∪C) = P(M) + P(C) - P(M∩C)
Then, there are 145 males (317 customer - 172 females = 145 males), so the probability that the customer is a males is:
P(M) = 145/317 = 0.4574
There are 167 customers that prefer chocolate chips Scones ( 317 customers - 150 customers that prefer the Cranberry Walnut Scones = 167), so the probability that a customer prefer chocolate chips Scones is:
P(C) = 167/317 = 0.5268
Finally, 81 customers were males and prefer the Chocolate Chip Scones, so the probability that a customer will be a male and prefer chocolate chip scones is:
P(M∩C) = 81/317 = 0.2555
Therefore, P(M∪C) is equal to:
P(M∪C) = 0.4574 + 0.5268 - 0.2555
P(M∪C) = 0.7287
P(M∪C) = 72.9%
